Tuesday, 30 August 2011

Leaving It All Behind


Have you really turned your mind to what happens when you live happily ever after…… 

The importance of estate planning cannot be overstated. We may be leaving it all behind, but there’s work ahead for our families, friends and executors in distributing our worldly goods when we die. We read a lot about legal Wills and how important they are. But we do not often read about what happens after someone lives happily ever after from a legal aspect. Clients generally have a reasonable understanding of what amounts to a Will, however many are not aware of what Probate is, or when it is necessary. If you have a Will your nominated executors are responsible for ensuring that your wishes are carried out. In the vast majority of cases, this means dealing with your assets. The most common assets in a typical estate are bank accounts, shares, motor vehicles, real estate, superannuation, life insurance policies and personal possessions. Your executor’s job is to have these various assets sold, or transferred into the name or names of the beneficiaries listed in your will. 

Now comes the hard part ……


The various Financial Institutions, bodies or government departments that control the title to those assets are required to be contacted and request that they transfer the assets either into the name of the executor, if the asset is to be sold, or directly into the name of the beneficiaries. This is when engaging a Solicitor will assist the Executors of an Estate ensure all their responsibilities, obligations and legal responsibilities are met.In some cases, the controlling bodies will oblige after you send them a copy of the Will and death certificate. However in the majority of cases, the controlling bodies will ask for a Grant of Probate from the Supreme Court in your State before they will transfer the assets. 

The type of asset and whose name or names are on the title of the asset will determine if a Grant of Probate is required. The reason they ask for this document is to protect themselves against being sued by someone who may have a financial claim of some kind against the estate. It is a ‘due diligence’ process designed to ensure that your estate is properly administered. 


So what exactly is required to obtain a Grant of Probate? The executors named in your will are required to make a formal application to the Supreme Court in your State for a Grant of Probate. The application consists of a number of completed forms and affidavits (sworn statements), your Will, the death certificate, and a copy of the death notice placed in the newspaper. As each State has different requirements, the format, content and number of forms for the application vary. Engaging a qualified Solicitor in this area is recommended as they will be familiar with what documents are required to be prepared and ensure all relevant information required is submitted with such application.The Probate Registry with the Supreme Court is the area that would process your application and they are extremely pedantic about the accuracy and content of the forms. A misspelled name is sufficient to cause the rejection of an application and Requisitions then being raised. 

Once the Grant is issued, your executors will have the authority to deal with your estate. The executor has the power to step into the shoes of the deceased and act accordingly to ensure the Will is complied with. Once Probate is granted the Executor has a duty to uphold the Will and will be legally responsible and personally liable for what occurs during this process, hence why engaging a Solicitor is highly recommended to leave no stone unturned. When someone has passed away, the last thing you need is more stress and grief of dealing with probate. At MBBF our solicitors can advise you on all aspects of estate administration and probate in NSW. We will be able to work with Executors and beneficiaries of the Will throughout the probate process to ensure the assets are identified, any claims on the estate are established, taxes are paid and that the assets are correctly distributed among the beneficiaries.

The End Of Periodic Detention

Up until September 2010 a person convicted of a criminal offence which might have resulted in a short period of detention, could request that the sentence be served in the form of periodic detention which allowed many convicted people to maintain family and work relationships and serve a sentence at times of their choosing, generally on weekends. 

Due to the fact that there were many breaches of periodic detention orders and the ability to administer the program proved to be too difficult, the Government has revoked the concept of periodic detention and in its place introduced what is known as an “Intensive Correction Order” (“ICO”).  

This option has become available in NSW since the 1 October 2010.This order can be made to Defendants who are convicted of offences, which may result in imprisonment for a period of not more than two years. The Court may direct that the sentence is to be served by way of an intensive correction in the community rather than full time custody at a jail. There is no minimum length for an ICO although the maximum length can be no greater than two years. No parole period will be set. To comply with an ICO an offender must comply with strict conditions which include the following:-

(a) a minimum of 32 hours community service per month;
(b) participate in programs addressed to his or her offending behaviour as directed;
(c) be subject to drug testing;
(d)comply will all reasonable directions by the appointed supervisor.

 
It might also include and be subject to electronic monitoring,complying with a curfew, being subject to alcohol testing, be subject to random unannounced home visits and other related restrictions and/or requirements. An ICO can be considered by a Court when considering a sentence of an imprisonment of two years or less and that the offender is not being sentenced with a prescribed sexual offence. 

To be considered as a suitable person for an ICO, a suitability assessment needs to be conducted.  The assessment will cover factors such as:-

i. the offender’s age;
ii. the offender’s criminal history;
iii. any risks associated with managing the offender in the community;
iv. the suitability of the offender’s accommodation
including the  potential impact of an order on co-residents (children);
v. whether there is a likelihood the offender may commit a domestic violence offence;
vi.  whether or not the offender has a drug or alcohol dependency;
vii.  whether the offender has a physical or mental health issue;


The community will need to wait and see before it can determine the success of such programs however we believe it is an encouraging and enlightened approach to dealing with convicted felons rather than simply sending them to full time custodial sentences and overcrowded jails where the rate of recidivism is yet to decline significantly.

Any criminal issues that might affect you or your family, please feel free to contact MBBF at anytime.

Disclaimer

The information you obtain at this site is not, nor is it intended to be legal advice. You should consult a Lawyer for individual advice regarding your own situation.

Milne Berry Berger & Freedman’s Contributions to the General Community

Our firm and its employees also contribute to the general community by participating in various organisations and activities including:

a) Duty solicitors at the Local Court;
b) Duty solicitors at the Family Court;
c) On the panel for Jewish care;
d) Participating and having membership with Rotary;
e) The members of the Gladesville Chamber of Commerce;
f)  Members of the Law Council, Law Society, City of  Sydney
Law Society,
g) Pro bono panel of the Law Society,
h) Board member of the MTC non profit organisation; and
i) Executive of Ryde Business Forum.

Monday, 29 August 2011

Our People at Milne Berry Berger & Freedman.

Elizabeth Street Staff
Victor Berger - Partner
Harry Freedman - Partner
Mittu Gopalan - Partner
Lewis Rupell - Solicitor
Anne-Marie Doueihy - Solicitor
Simone Checchia - Solicitor
Adam Baldwin - Practice Manager

Hyde Park Staff
Mittu Gopalan - Partner 

Gladesville Staff
Daniel Mifsud - Solicitor

Thursday, 25 August 2011

Milne Berry Berger & Freedman on Twitter

Milne Berry Berger & Freedman are now on Twitter. We're encouraging all our clients and friends to follow us. 


You can find our Twitter account at http://www.twitter.com/mbbfsolicitors.